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Posts Tagged ‘thermostat’

It’s important to save electricity because electric companies often produce electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of fossil fuels contributes to global warming and pollutes the air.

 
Energy Saving Tips to Use Throughout the Year to help Reduce Electricity costs :

1.   Be sure to turn off lights when you leave a room.
2.   Turn off machines when you leave a room (examples include TV’s, computers, radios, stereos, video games, VCR’s, and DVD players).
3.   When you go away on a trip, be sure to unplug these same machines because they have stand-by functions that consume  electricity even when they are turned off.
4.   Fill your dishwasher efficiently and limit the number of times you run it.
5.   Don’t put furniture and other things in front of heating and air conditioning vents.
6.   Keep doors and windows closed when heat or air conditioning is on.
7.   Put in a programmable thermostat which will keep your house at the right temperature day and night.  Programmable thermostats can reduce cooling and heating bills up to 10% because they lower the heat or raise the air conditioning when you are not at home.
8.   Check how much electricity your water heater uses. If it uses more than other models of water heaters, replace it with a more efficient one.
9.   Put insulation around the pipes going in and out of your water heater.  If you have an older water heater, put an insulated blanket around it.
10.   If you will be out of town for more than a couple days, turn off your water heater.
11.   About once a year, drain one gallon of water from the faucet at the bottom of your water heater.  This gets rid of the sediment in the water which reduces the energy efficiency of your water heater.
12.   Change your furnace filter at least once a year or even more.  Filters get clogged up with dust and dirt that circulate in a house. This means that air has a more difficult time passing through the filter, and then your furnace has to work a lot harder in order to heat the house.
13.   Take a look at the insulation in your attic.  Heat rises, which means that warm air rises into your attic. If you don’t have good enough insulation, heat will be wasted.  Insulation should be 6 inches to 1 foot thick.
14.   Close doors and vents in rooms you are not using.
15.   Hold a ribbon or feather up to windows and doors to see if there are any drafts.  If there are, put in weather stripping or caulking to keep the outside air out and to keep the air conditioning or heating in.
16.   Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth and take shorter showers.  This will not only save water, but it will also save the electricity that it takes to pump and heat the water. 
17.   Make use of daylight hours and do not turn on lights and lamps.
18.   Use one large light bulb instead of a few small ones.  One 100-watt light bulb uses less energy and gives off more light than two 60-watt bulbs.
19.   Use fluorescent light bulbs because they use 75% less energy and last longer than incandescent light bulbs.
20.   Use light bulbs that are low in wattage in areas of your house where you don’t need bright light.
21.   Make sure that outdoor lighting is turned off during the day.  Use motion-detectors lights or timer switches.
22.   Decide what you want from the refrigerator or freezer before you open them so you don’t waste electricity by standing there looking inside and keeping the door open.
23.   Vacuum the coils of your refrigerator every few months in order to lower your energy bill and to keep the condenser working better.
24.   Before putting hot foods into the refrigerator, cool them to room temperature (unless the recipe tells you not to do this).
25.   Cook several food dishes in the oven at the same time.
26.   Keep the oven door closed until the food is done cooking.
27.   Defrost food before you bake or microwave it.  This uses 1/3 less energy than if you baked food that was still frozen.
28.   Wash full loads of clothing instead of smaller ones.  Use the coolest water possible for washing and rinsing the clothes.
29.   Clean the lint filter of your dryer after every load.
30.   Dry full loads of clothes.
31.   Dry one load right after another because this uses less energy since the dryer is already hot.
32.   Be sure to stop the dryer as soon as the clothes are dry.

Summer Tips:

Keep your blinds, drapes or shades closed during the day.

Use ceiling fans or windows fans instead of air conditioning.  Ceiling and window fans use much less electricity.

Only use air conditioning when it is really hot outside.

Turn off your air conditioning if you will be gone from home for a long time.

Clean or replace your air conditioning filters every month (in both central and window air conditioners).

Turn the thermostat up a few degrees when you have the air conditioning on.  74 degrees is very comfortable and you are saving up to 5% on your electric bills for each degree of temperature change.

Plant trees in your yard because they help shade your house in the summer and keep your house cooler.

If you can, shade your air conditioning unit.  If your unit is in the bright sun, it will use up to 5% more energy than if it was in the shade

Winter Tips:

1.   Keep your thermostat at or below 68 degrees. If you are cold, put on a sweater or sweatshirt.  Remember, you are saving up to 5% on your electric bill for every degree of temperature change.
2.   On sunny winter days, open your curtains, drapes, and blinds  to let the sunshine in to warm up your house.
3.   Put clear plastic over some of your windows.  This will work like insulation and prevent cold air from getting in your house.
4.   Put caulking around window frames and doors from the inside.
5.   Make sure windows and doors close well so they do not let any cold air in.
6.   Repair any broken or cracked window glass.
7.   Plant trees in your yard because trees break the cold winter wind before it reaches your house.
8.   If you have a fireplace, make sure you have a tight-fitting damper and keep it closed when you are not using the fireplace.

Mercury filled thermostats served their purpose in the past.  However, times have changed and digital programmable thermostats are the way to go now. With electric and gas prices skyrocketing, a digital thermostat will save you money. It will turn the furnace and air conditioner on and off automatically. The best part is they can be set for different temperatures at different times of the day.

Before you begin, read the manufacturer’s instructions that were sent with the thermostat. These pages will guide you by step-by-step instructions on how to install the device before you begin.  You will also have to assemble the tools that you are going to use.  These include screwdrivers, wire Strippers scratch Awl (for making a hole in the drywall for the new plastic anchors), hammer and a level.

Before doing any electrical work, shut off the power. In this case, the circuit feeding the furnace controls the power to the thermostat. Go to the breaker or fuse panel and turn the breaker off or fuse out.

You have to remove the old thermostat first.  Begin by taking the face plate off of the old thermostat and remove the mounting screws. This will expose the thermostat base. Carefully remove the wires from the thermostat base. Mark down on a piece of paper which color wire goes to what terminal. It should be red to “R” for power, white to “C” for common, blue to “Y” for cool, and green to “G” for fan. Be sure to tie the wires together so that they don’t fall into the wall.

Remove the old base by removing the mounting screws. These may be screwed into plastic anchors. These mounts probably won’t work with the new thermostat.

In order to install the new base, you’ll need to install the new mounting hardware. Usually the manufacturer will send some plastic anchors. With a drill bit slightly smaller than the anchor, drill the holes for the new base. It’s a good idea to level the thermostat for looks.

Using the paper that you wrote the wire colors on, connect the wires accordingly to the new thermostat. Remember, each color goes on only one terminal screw.

Now attach the new thermostat to the base and install the cover. Depending on the model, this may be mounted with screws.

The final step is to turn the power back on and test the thermostat. Check to see if the thermostat is functioning properly.  Be sure to tie the thermostat wire back so it doesn’t fall down inside of the wall.  Take note of the wire colors and the marked terminals they are connected to. This is important for reconnecting.